Diu

The peninsula of Diu ranks among India's most striking destinations, despite remaining wonderfully off the beaten path. Situated off the Kathiawar peninsula in Gujarat state, this region boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage.

History of Diu

The Diu peninsula spans 40 square kilometers. It was a battleground between the Portuguese and Muslim states of the Indian Ocean during the 16th century. The 1509 battle pitted Portugal's fleet against allied naval forces from Egypt, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire. In 1514, Goa's governor requested permission from the Sultan of Gujarat to construct a fort on the island. The Sultan refused.

When Sultan Bahadur Shah came to power in 1535, he allied with the Portuguese to confront Mughal emperor Humayun. He granted permission for the fortress's construction and the establishment of a Portuguese garrison at Diu. This decision sparked tensions and triggered multiple attack attempts against the Portuguese.

Between 1537 and 1546, Suleiman the Magnificent's fleet launched offensives aimed at capturing all Indian territories.

After four centuries of Portuguese colonial rule, on December 19, 1961, Diu became territory occupied by the Indian Union Army.

What to Visit in Diu

This peninsula offers numerous attractions. It hosts several churches that captivate visitors. Among its must-see monuments stands the Church of Saint Paul, a replica of the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa. Built in 1610, this structure exemplifies the beauty of Indo-Baroque architecture. The Church of Saint Paul displays refined style with meticulously crafted ornamentation. Pay particular attention to the white stucco figures and scrollwork, as well as the carved woodwork inside. Admire the religious objects fashioned from ivory and silver, then gaze upon the altar and the statue of the Virgin Mary carved from Burmese teak wood.

Diu Fort ranks among Portugal's seven new wonders and appears on India's list of newly designated monuments from 2009. Its interior walls are topped with old bastions for cannons. Observe the double moat between walls, the main entrance gate, expansive windows, and stone galleries.

Continue your exploration at Naida Caves. Venture through tunnels and stepped stone formations. This cavern results from fractured rock sections and various geological irregularities. Sunlight filtering through a natural opening creates a stunning interplay of colors. The orange-hued walls, enhanced by shifting shadows, will delight photographers.

For an afternoon of relaxation, head to Jallandhar Beach, nestled at the foot of Chandrika Devi Hill. The hill houses a shrine where visitors can perform ritual circumambulation. Inside the temple, you'll find a stone cup and a hand-carved stone arch.

Climate in Diu

Diu enjoys a steppe climate with minimal rainfall. To experience sunny days, plan your visit for June. If you're sensitive to cold, avoid traveling there in January.

How to Get There

From Junagadh, buses serve Diu (147 km away). Once you arrive in town, you can rent a scooter to ease your travels.

What to Do

• Relax at Nagoa Beach
• Soak up the sun at Ghogla Beach
• Visit the Gangeshwar Temple