Located southwest of the Bay of Bengal, the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary unfolds around India's largest coastal lagoon. It is a haven of peace for migratory birds and an ideal place to discover the aquatic fauna and flora of Odisha.

Rich Biodiversity

The lagoon is a true refuge for aquatic fauna and flora. Fed by several rivers, it harbors a rare ecosystem where fish, crustaceans, and seagrass meadows coexist.

But its international reputation stems chiefly from its birdlife. Each winter, thousands of migratory birds from Central Asia and Siberia settle here. The Nalbana Bird Sanctuary, at the heart of the lake, is the highlight of this seasonal migration. Pelicans, flamingos, terns, ducks, and wading birds gather in impressive numbers, offering a breathtaking spectacle.

Chilika's biodiversity extends far beyond birds. The site is also renowned for its Irrawaddy dolphins, visible during boat excursions (weather and luck permitting). Additionally, spotted deer, jackals, and reptiles frequent the wooded and marshy zones surrounding the lagoon.

History

For centuries, local communities have lived in harmony with the lagoon, drawing their livelihood from fishing and navigation. Chilika's ecological value was officially recognized in 1981, when it was designated a Ramsar site—a wetland of international importance. In 1987, the creation of the Nalbana Bird Sanctuary further strengthened its protection. Today, this natural heritage continues to balance fishing traditions with conservation, while opening to sustainable tourism.

What to Do at Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary?

Explore the Lagoon by Boat

This is the essential activity for discovering the sanctuary. Local boats take you between the islets and marshy zones. The gentle pace of navigation allows you to admire the birds and landscape in full measure.

Bird Watching

Between November and February, Chilika transforms into a paradise for birdwatchers. The Nalbana Bird Sanctuary becomes the theater of a spectacular migration.

Beyond flamingos and herons, you can admire spoonbills, storks, and the black-headed ibis. Furthermore, raptors such as the osprey, peregrine falcon, and brahminy kite frequently soar above the lagoon.

The muddy zones attract plovers, bar-tailed godwits, and avocets, while migratory ducks such as northern pintails and tufted ducks gather in large flocks on deeper waters. A pair of binoculars is all you need to enjoy this spectacular natural show.

Meet the Irrawaddy Dolphins

Symbols of the lagoon, these rare dolphins live in small groups. Guided excursions allow you to spot them while respecting their environment.

Explore the Lagoon's Islands

Among the islands worth exploring, Kalijai Island is the most famous. It features a small temple dedicated to the goddess Kalijai, frequently visited by pilgrims. The island blends spirituality with local traditions.

Experience Village Life

Around the sanctuary, numerous fishing villages welcome visitors. Their inhabitants willingly share their daily life and deep connection with the lake.

Practical Information

From Puri, allow approximately 2 hours' drive to reach Satapada, one of the sanctuary's main entry points. Local taxis and buses provide this connection. On-site, fishing cooperatives offer boat excursions to the islands and observation areas.

Hours and Rates

Boat tours are generally available from morning through late afternoon. Tariffs vary depending on duration and vessel type, but remain affordable.

Best Time to Visit the Lagoon

The dry season, from November to February, is most favorable. The climate is mild, migratory birds are present in numbers, and boat trips offer excellent visibility.

FAQ

What is the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary's main characteristic?

The Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary forms Asia's largest coastal lagoon, the second largest in the world after New Caledonia's coral reef. The sanctuary is renowned for its migratory birds and aquatic biodiversity.

What dolphin species is found in Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary?

The sanctuary is home to Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris). This small freshwater and brackish-water cetacean, with its rounded head and inconspicuous rostrum, distinguishes itself through discreet behavior and coastal or estuarine habitat. An endangered species, it is considered a symbol of Chilika.

What is the distance between Chilika Lake and Bhubaneswar?

Chilika Lake is located approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Bhubaneswar.