Capital of Uttarakhand, Dehradun sits cradled in the Doon Valley at the foot of the Himalayas. This strategic city in northern Inde captivates visitors with its temperate climate and mountain vistas. As the gateway to celebrated hill stations like Mussoorie and the pilgrimage sites of Char Dham, Dehradun also fascinates with its rich colonial heritage, prestigious institutions and natural wonders.

History

Dehradun's history stretches back to the epics of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, when the region was known as Kedarkhand. The city's name derives from "Dera" (camp) and "Dun" (valley), referencing the settlement established by Baba Ram Rai, eldest son of the seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, who settled here in 1675.

Historically part of the Garhwal kingdom, Dehradun experienced various rulers: the Rohillas in the 18th century, then the Gurkhas from 1803 to 1815. The Treaty of Sugauli, signed in December 1815, marked the city's annexation by the British Empire, which transformed it into an important educational and military hub.

Under British Raj, Dehradun became a strategic stronghold and experimental laboratory for tea cultivation. The city flourished thanks to its prestigious institutions and favorable climate. Following independence in 1947, it was incorporated into Uttar Pradesh before becoming the capital of the newly formed state of Uttarakhand in 2000.

Dehradun Today

Today, Dehradun stands as a major educational and research center. It is home to the prestigious Indian Military Academy, the Forest Research Institute and numerous renowned schools.

Dehradun has a population of over 700,000. Thanks to its mild climate and privileged location, the city attracts both visitors and those seeking to settle here long-term.

Places to Visit in Dehradun

Mindrolling Monastery

Located in Clement Town, the Mindrolling Monastery is one of the largest centers of Buddhist learning in Inde. Built in the 17th century, it houses majestic statues of Buddha and Guru Padmasambhava. Its five stories adorned with vibrant frescoes, its massive stupa and lush gardens draw both pilgrims and curious travelers.

Paltan Bazaar

This vibrant market, situated near Dehradun's clock tower, stretches for over a kilometer and a half. It's the ideal spot to unearth authentic souvenirs. You'll discover varied clothing, local crafts, fragrant spices and traditional woolens.

Chetwoode Hall, Indian Military Academy

Seat of the Indian Military Academy, this emblematic building reflects Dehradun's central role in training officers. While access is limited, its colonial architecture and historical significance make it a notable landmark for understanding the city's military importance.

Forest Research Institute

Built in Greco-Roman style, the FRI is a forestry research center founded in the 19th century. It appeals through its museums, gardens and imposing architecture. The site has served as a backdrop for numerous Indian films.

Robber's Cave

Robber's Cave, just kilometers from the city center, is a natural cavern threaded by an underground stream. Walking between its rocky walls, you'll discover small waterfalls and pools of fresh water.

Dehradun Zoo (Malsi Deer Park)

Originally dedicated to deer, Dehradun Zoo, located at the foot of the Shiwalik mountains, houses a variety of animals and birds. Beyond the wildlife, it also delights families with its play areas and relaxation spaces.

Rajaji National Park

A vast nature reserve, the park is renowned for its Asian elephants, tigers and numerous bird species. You'll also be impressed by its magnificent landscapes, blending forests, grasslands and Himalayan foothills.

Zonal Museum

This anthropological museum traces the life of the Himalayas' earliest inhabitants through artifacts, statues and ancient tools. An enriching visit for those wishing to learn more about the history of local populations.

Activities to Do in Dehradun

Trek the Kipling Trail

An ancient path once connecting Dehradun to Mussoorie, this trail owes its name to writer Rudyard Kipling. It offers a pleasant hike, blending nature and heritage.

Picnic at Lachhiwala

Lachhiwala natural park, bordered by sal forests and crossed by a river, is a favorite with families. It offers artificial pools popular for swimming.

Catch a Cricket Match

Dehradun's Rajiv Gandhi Stadium hosts national and international level matches. Attend a game to share a moment with locals in a friendly, passionate atmosphere.

Climate and Weather

Dehradun enjoys a temperate climate. Summers (April to June) are warm but not oppressive, with temperatures around 30°C. The monsoon (July to September) brings abundant rain and verdant landscapes, though travel can be challenging. Winters (December to February) remain mild during the day, but nights are cool.

The best time to visit spans October to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant for exploring the region.

Location and Access

Dehradun is located in Uttarakhand state, approximately 240 km north of New Delhi. From India's capital, you can reach it via:

• By road: approximately 5 to 6 hours' drive by car or bus.
• By train: Dehradun railway station is well-connected to New Delhi.
• By air: Jolly Grant airport, located about thirty kilometers from the center, offers direct flights from Delhi.

Getting Around Dehradun

The city is easily navigable by taxi, auto-rickshaw or bus. To reach more distant sites, renting a car with driver remains a convenient option. The city center is walkable.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dehradun

Is Dehradun a good place to travel?

Yes, it's a gateway to the Himalayas and an enjoyable city to explore.

Is Dehradun an expensive city?

No, the cost of living is moderate compared to major Indian metropolises.

Why is Dehradun called the school capital of Inde?

It is home to several renowned schools and academies, including the Indian Military Academy.

At what altitude is the city of Dehradun located?

The city sits at 636 meters above sea level.