Nestled within a rugged valley, around the Agastya Lake, the city of Badami stands as a destination of authentic discovery, with temples carved into caves as its crowning attraction.

History

Badami's history is inextricably linked to the Chalukya dynasty. The city was founded in the 6th century under the direction of Pulekeshin I. Badami served as the capital of the Chalukya kingdom until the mid-7th century, during which period numerous monuments and temples were constructed. In 642, the Pallavas conquered the city and destroyed Vatapi. In 654, the Chalukya sovereign Vikramaditya I, son of Pulakeshin II, stormed Kanchipuram, the Pallava capital, and emerged victorious. Later, the Rashtrakuta forces under the fetishist king Dantidurga gradually established themselves throughout Karnataka and succeeded in defeating the Chalukya army led by Kirtivarman II. Badami fell in 757 and subsequently entered a prolonged period of decline. During British rule, the city was annexed to the Bombay Presidency.

Today

Badami is an essential stop on the circuit through Karnataka State. Located near Bijapur, this city is the birthplace of Chalukya art. Also known as Vatapi, Badami is home to the renowned Vishnu cave temple, which stands as the largest sanctuary of its kind in India. Throughout and around the city, ancient temples await your discovery. Without question, Badami will enchant lovers of culture, history, and architecture.

Badami sits nestled beneath a ravine flanked by two steep hills. It spans 10.3 km² of territory surrounding the Agastya Tirtha reservoir. Dominated by temples, the city's architecture is distinctly characteristic. Many of Badami's temples were carved directly into the neighboring red sandstone hills. In total, four excavated sanctuaries await exploration. Dating from the first century CE, these sacred sites house authentic sculptures of Hindu deities. Three are dedicated to Hindu gods, while the fourth is a Jain temple. Near the caves lies the Agastya Tirtha reservoir, whose history reaches back to the 5th century. The temples of Bhuthnath, consecrated to Lord Shiva, stand nearby. Be sure not to miss the archaeological museum located at the entrance to Badami's historic fort. Moreover, the red sandstone cliffs that border the city prove to be a genuine playground for climbing enthusiasts. Beyond these sites, no fewer than 150 bolted routes beckon exploration in Badami.

Regarding local cuisine, rice, ragi, and jowar form the foundation of the regional gastronomy. Dishes are typically prepared with coconut oil and jaggery. Spices are used with restraint, with a preference for acidity. Meat and fish predominate in non-vegetarian recipes. When visiting Badami, Kesari Bhath is an absolute must-taste—a popular dessert found throughout India. The recipe comprises semolina, sugar, milk, water, and ghee. As for shopping in Badami, sandalwood or rosewood crafts, as well as silk garments, are well worth your attention.

Climate

Due to its geographical location, Badami experiences severe climatic conditions in summer. Summer temperatures range from 30°C to 40°C. However, if you're prepared to withstand the heat, the best period to plan a summer visit falls between March and April. From July onwards, temperatures cool with the arrival of the monsoon. Temperatures fluctuate between 25°C and 37°C. Winter settles into the city around October. The climate is quite pleasant during this season, with temperatures not dropping below 10°C.

Served by numerous domestic flights, Belgaum Airport is located 190 km from Badami. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the city by road. The nearest railway station to Badami is Hubli, approximately 100 kilometers away.

Being a relatively small city, Badami can be easily explored by autorickshaw or tonga. Bicycles are also available for rent through certain agencies and hotels. However, if you enjoy trekking, there's nothing quite like walking to fully appreciate all the city has to offer.

What to Do in Badami?

• Visit the cave temples
• Relax by the Agastya Tirtha reservoir
• Indulge in rock climbing on the surrounding cliffs
• Discover local gastronomy
• Browse local handicrafts, etc.