Introduction

Thekkady, a secluded corner of paradise nestled in Kerala, stands as a premier destination for nature lovers seeking an immersive escape during a trip to India. Its landscapes, sculpted by dense forests, verdant hills and tea plantations, combined with a temperate tropical climate, make this reserve an ideal haven for adventure and discovery. Within this natural sanctuary, you'll have the privilege of encountering pristine flora and fauna. Expect to encounter a multitude of bird species, wildlife and flowers of every imaginable variety.

History

Situated in Kerala at an altitude of 1,000 metres, Thekkady stands as India's most expansive wildlife sanctuary. The reserve has long captivated both locals and international visitors seeking a natural refuge to rejuvenate in peaceful solitude. A haven of tranquility and escape, Thekkady has proven over the years to be remarkably conducive to diverse activities. Numerous trekking and hiking trails have been discovered throughout the site, delighting even the most adventurous explorers.

Thekkady is also home to the Periyar Wildlife Park, commonly known as the "Periyar Tiger Reserve." Ranking among India's most compelling natural reserves, the site distinguishes itself through its dense forest cover that blankets three-quarters of its expanse. Declared a tiger reserve in 1978, the Periyar Park harbours not only the celebrated Bengal tiger but also a remarkable variety of wildlife, including numerous endangered species. You'll encounter elephants, wild boar, primates, sambars, sloth bears, hornbills, serpents and more.

Today

To this day, Thekkady remains a premier wildlife destination for nature enthusiasts visiting India. Traversed by the Surki Dam, constructed 120 years ago, the sanctuary encompasses approximately 777 square kilometres and adjoins an artificial lake covering 25 square kilometres. Designated as a tiger reserve, Thekkady shelters distinctive fauna and lush tropical flora of remarkable abundance. The site serves not only as a refuge for countless endangered species but also as a repository of rich tribal culture. A hidden corner of paradise, Thekkady will fulfil your desires for escape and discovery of nature in its rawest form.

Dominated by verdant forests at the threshold of the Western Ghats, Thekkady offers diverse landscapes conducive to myriad activities. Within this vast wildlife sanctuary, you'll have the opportunity to observe Asian elephants, deer, bison, lion-tailed macaques, Bengal tigers and other imposing felines. Managed by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, ferryboats await your arrival for a mesmerising river crossing lasting approximately two hours, during which you can safely admire the surrounding wilderness. Upon reaching the terminal, further landscapes unfold before you, including views of the Mullaperiyar Dam walls.

If you seek a tranquil place to restore your spirit, Thekkady will surely enchant you. Luxuriant nature coupled with the region's cool climate will bring you wellness and serenity. To preserve the natural environment, the Kerala Forest Department has maintained the reserve as an uninhabited zone. Nevertheless, a few luxury hotels and guesthouses have established themselves nearby to welcome travellers. The nearest town to the site, located approximately 4 kilometres away, is Kumily, a charming city where you can shop for handicrafts, spices and local products.

Beyond the natural reserve, Thekkady boasts other attractions such as Murikkady, Anakkara and the Mangala Devi Temple.

Climate

Thekkady welcomes visitors year-round, though winter offers the ideal season to fully appreciate the reserve's attractions. During this time, the region celebrates festivals of every kind. Conversely, a summer visit allows you to benefit from reduced accommodation rates. The monsoon season also presents a compelling time to visit Thekkady, when cool breezes sweep through the woods carrying nature's whispers, inviting you to abandon your worries and embrace the present moment.

An efficient network of roads connects Thekkady to towns throughout Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Numerous buses serve the area from Kumbam, Madurai, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Thiruvananthapuram and beyond. The nearest airport to the reserve is Madurai. If you prefer rail travel, trains depart from Kumarako (114 km) or Madurai (136 km) to reach the site.

There are countless ways to explore Thekkady. You can enjoy hiking, embark on boat journeys and much more.

What to Do in Thekkady?

• Embark on hiking expeditions
• Experience trekking adventures
• Ride atop elephants
• Discover the diverse flora
• Enjoy boat excursions and more