A Journey Through Kerala: Our Must-See Destinations
Ranked by National Geographic Traveller as one of the 50 must-visit destinations in the world, Kerala is one of the easiest regions to explore on a first trip to India.
Ranked by National Geographic Traveller as one of the 50 must-visit destinations in the world, Kerala is one of the easiest regions to explore on a first trip to India.
With its fine sandy beaches and fishing villages, its tea plantations and spice-covered hills, its historic cities dotted with canals, its forests and waterfalls... There's no doubt, it's a destination that promises wonder! Discover the must-see attractions and activities to experience during a stay in Kerala.
Visit Kochi (Cochin), the Gateway to Kerala
Considered the gateway to Kerala, the city of Kochi (or Cochin) is the largest urban agglomeration in the state. Located on the Malabar coast, it is home to one of the country's major ports and is India's principal spice trade hub. Rich in history, the city has been successively under Portuguese, British, and Dutch rule. It has experienced numerous influences (Greeks, Chinese, Arabs, Jewish and Christian communities) that have all contributed to shaping the city.
The city is divided into 3 parts: Fort Cochin, the artificial island of Willingdon, and the city of Ernakulam. There are also 2 nearby islands: Bolghatty and Vypin. It is in Fort Cochin where the historic heart of the city is found, and the main sites of interest. While strolling through this picturesque neighborhood, you can discover some architectural treasures such as St. Francis Church, the oldest European-built church in India, as well as numerous synagogues and Hindu temples. The historic city is also known for its Chinese fishing nets.
Boat Cruise Through the Backwaters
The backwaters form vast networks of canals spanning over 900 km, linking the lakes, rivers, and lagoons that traverse Kerala state. They are easily accessible from the town of Alleppey, which is often nicknamed "the Venice of India."
Taking a cruise on the backwaters is among the most beautiful experiences to have in India. In addition to traversing the spectacular wild landscapes of the region, a boat excursion on the backwaters is an opportunity to meet the locals. You'll see fishermen, encounter cargo boats, glimpse daily life along the riverbanks, discover floating markets around villages, and watch children head home by boat. In short, it's a genuine immersion into local culture that awaits you.
To do this, you'll have several options:
- Take a canoe trip for an authentic experience;
- Embark on a cruise and sleep aboard a houseboat (or Kettuvallam): these beautifully appointed boat-homes are traditional wooden boats built without a single nail. Note that this type of boat cannot venture deep into the backwaters; you'll only see the main canals;
- Kayak for a more athletic outing.
You can also explore the backwaters along the riverbanks, on foot or by bicycle.
Wildlife Spotting at Periyar National Park
The Periyar region is a mountainous area dotted with verdant hills and spice plantations. It's the perfect place to enjoy a break in nature. It's best known for being home to Periyar National Park (sometimes called Thekkady), a wild sanctuary spanning 777 km² and considered the largest reserve in South India.
The park is home to numerous wild animals including Asian elephants, gaurs (Indian bison), sambar deer, otters, monkeys, multiple bird species (hornbills, storks, kingfishers...), and a few Bengal tigers.
To have a chance of seeing the animals in Periyar National Park, you can go on a guided trek. You can also arrange a boat ride on the park's lake.
While it's easier to see elephants, spotting Bengal tigers in Periyar reserve is extremely rare. Not only are these animals elusive, but their numbers are also declining significantly. This is why they are part of a conservation program launched by the Indian government: Project Tiger. To maximize your chances of seeing a tiger in Periyar National Park, we recommend staying there for several days and going with a certified guide.
Trekking Through Munnar's Tea Plantations
Nestled in the mountains of the Western Ghats, the charming town of Munnar is a delightful hamlet perched at over 1,500 meters altitude. Surrounded by mountains, it's best known for its spectacular tea plantations, among the finest tea plantations across all of India.
These plantations were shaped by the British in the 1870s. During a trek through the plantations, you can see workers at action and visit the factory to learn more about the different stages of tea production.
Beyond trekking through tea plantations, the region has other sites of interest. You'll also find spice plantations (pepper, coffee, cardamom, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg...). For adventure seekers, the region is home to the highest peak in South India: Anamudi Peak, whose ascent offers breathtaking views of the mountains. Finally, the area features several waterfalls: Lakkam, Valara, and Chinnakkal falls.
The Munnar hills offer a unique spectacle when they're covered with a purple blanket during the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers. A rare phenomenon since the bloom occurs only once every twelve years and can only be seen in Munnar.
Marvel at Athirappilly and Vazhachal Waterfalls
Want to be blown away? Head to Athirappilly Falls, located approximately 63 km from Thrissur district. Standing 26 meters tall, the Athirappilly waterfalls are the largest in South India. They're even nicknamed "India's Niagara Falls." You can reach the base of the falls via a set of steps. Swimming is prohibited, but the spot is perfect for a picnic.
Just 5 km away lie the Vazhachal waterfalls which, though less dramatic, offer an enchanting setting. The place is also famous for the presence of endemic and rare birds, including endangered species of hornbills.
Relax on Kerala's Most Beautiful Beaches
Looking to unwind on a pristine sandy beach lined with coconut palms and enjoy time by the sea? The Kerala region is renowned for some of India's most beautiful beaches. Among them, you'll find:
- Kovalam Beach,
- Poovar Beach,
- Marari Beach,
- Palikere Beach,
- Varkala Beach,
- The beach at Bekal,
- Cherai Beach,
- Kannur Beach...
Experience an Ayurvedic Massage or Ayurveda Treatment
Kerala is considered the birthplace of Ayurveda. The region is home to countless clinics and schools that attract visitors from around the world who come to experience or learn about the world's oldest holistic healing system.
To recap, Ayurveda aims to establish harmony between body and mind through multiple practices: meditation, yoga, massage, nutrition... So, whether you simply want to enjoy an Ayurvedic massage or embark on a multi-day Ayurveda treatment, you're in the right place!
What is the best time to visit Kerala? The best time to visit Kerala is between November and March. During this period, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures while avoiding the rains. January and February mark the high season, so it's best to book accommodations in advance. The worst period is monsoon season, from June to September. How long should you plan for a Kerala trip? To see all the must-see sites in Kerala, it's recommended to plan at least 7 days. To take your time and venture off the beaten path, a 15-day stay is not too much!
Not sure where to start planning your Kerala trip? Don't hesitate to entrust your project to us to help organize your journey. Simply share your wishes and budget, and we'll create a custom itinerary that's perfectly suited to you!
In the meantime, discover our cycling tour to explore Kerala on two wheels, our special adventure tour in Kerala, or our family-friendly tour to explore Kerala.
