The third most populous city in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, after Dehradun and Haridwar, Haldwani proudly positions itself as the gateway to the stunning Kumaon region. Nestled at the heart of lush nature, between rivers and mountains, this city boasts considerable charm for travellers. Discover a rich cultural heritage, sublime landscapes, and distinctive flora and fauna.

History

Haldwani's history is intertwined with that of Kathgodam canton, with which it forms the Haldwani-Kathgodam municipal council in Nainital district, in the state of Uttarakhand.

According to Mughal historians, Gyan Chand, a local ruler of the Chand dynasty, is said to have visited the Sultanate of Delhi in the 14th century. As a subsidy, the Sultan granted him the regions of Bhabhar-Terai up to the Ganges. Later, the Mughals attempted to seize the lands above the hills, but the constraints posed by difficult terrain thwarted their plans.

In 1856, Sir Henry Ramsay arrived in Kumaon as commissioner. The following year, during the Indian Rebellion, resistants from Rohilkhand briefly seized martial law declared by Sir Henry Ramsay in the region, before being eliminated from the area in 1858.

Later in 1882, Sir Henry Ramsay undertook the construction of a road between Nainital and Kathgodam. From 1883 to 1884, a railway line was subsequently laid between Bareilly and Kathgodam. On April 24, 1884, the city of Haldwani welcomed its first train from Lucknow.

In 1901, with a population of around 6,624 inhabitants, Haldwani became the seat of the Bhabhar region and the winter residence of Kumaon division officers. Arya Samaj and Sanatan Dharm Sabha were respectively established in 1901 and 1902, while the Tehsil office already opened its doors in 1899. In 1907, city status was finally granted to Haldwani. Founded in 1942, the Haldwani-Kathgodam municipal corporation now stands as the third largest municipal council in the state of Uttarakhand.

Today

Comfortably nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Haldwani boasts numerous attractions, from natural beauty to its rich wildlife, and cultural heritage. This commercial and historical hub of Uttarakhand state serves as the gateway to the splendid Kumaon region. Given its rich heritage, this city deserves a visit far longer than a simple stopover. After discovering the region's authentic temples and experiencing the convivial atmosphere of religious festivals, venture into the local bazaars: a thousand and one crafts and local products await you. There's no doubt about it—you'll leave your stay in Haldwani with full hands!

Situated at 425 meters elevation, Haldwani benefits from a pleasant climate while offering spectacular panoramas. It marks the last outpost on the plains south of the Himalayas, between rivers and mountains. Don your explorer's gear and explore the numerous hiking trails around the city to discover the region's rich fauna and flora. Be tempted by camping at Gaula Barrage, where you can admire the Gaula River in all its splendour. The Sanjay Van reserve is likewise a privileged spot for picnics in the wilderness and birdwatching. Nearby, you'll find the Haidakhan ashram, known for its distinctive temples and caves.

Established as a trading post in 1834 for travellers passing through the plains or setting out on expeditions into the mountains, the city of Haldwani remains today a perfect launching point for exploring the region's towns, valleys and lakes. Detour to Nainital to discover the mountain's wildlife. At the Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant High Altitude Zoo, you'll have the privilege of observing snow leopards and Tibetan wolves. Take a boat ride on Naini Lake. Ride the cable car to Snow View for a sweeping vista over the entire area. But above all, don't forget your camera, as every escapade to Haldwani and its surroundings is truly worthy of being immortalised.

Climate

Haldwani enjoys a warm temperate climate. Compared to winter, summers experience significantly higher precipitation. According to Köppen and Geiger classification, the climate in Haldwani is of type Cwa. Over the year, precipitation and temperature average 2,095 mm and 22.8 °C respectively.

Pant Nagar Airport is located approximately 25 km from Haldwani and is well-connected by road. Taxis await you there for the journey to the city in about a quarter of an hour. By rail, Haldwani enjoys the privilege of being connected to all major destinations in India, including Kolkata, Delhi and Lucknow. The city is also served by an extensive road network, making it the most accessible stopover in the Kumaon region.

For moving around Haldwani and its surroundings, you can choose between rickshaws, buses, taxis and rental cars. The region is home to numerous hiking trails easily explored on foot.

What to Do in Haldwani?

• Explore the various hiking trails in the region
• Enjoy a picnic on the banks of the Gaula River
• Watch birds at Sanjay Van reserve
• Shop in the local bazaars
• Discover the city's cultural richness, and more